Zoning & buildability studies for informed land purchases

Thoughtful, practical zoning & buildability studies that tell you what’s really possible on a property before you buy.

graphic of property showing where two potential units could be built

Understanding zoning & buildability studies

Before you fall in love with a property — or commit serious money to it — you need to know exactly what you can and cannot build there.

That’s where zoning & buildability studies come in. Sometimes called site data analysis, zoning analysis, or development/land-use feasibility, this pre-acquisition due diligence helps you understand the true development potential of a lot long before permits, design fees, or construction costs start piling up.

For real estate developers, homeowners, and prospective land buyers, a development feasibility study answers questions like:

  • What does current zoning actually allow on this site?
  • How big can I build, and how many units are realistic?
  • What setbacks, height limits, and site coverage rules apply?
  • Are there any obvious red flags that could derail my plans?
  • Is this land purchase a smart investment — or a risk?

Why zoning regulations matter so much

Zoning regulations and municipal bylaws shape almost every decision in real estate development:

Use
Single-family, duplex, houseplex, multi-unit, rental suites, etc.

Size
Maximum floor area, site coverage, and height

Placement
Setbacks from property lines, lanes, water, and sensitive areas

Parking and access
Driveways, garages, on-site parking requirements

Special overlays
Heritage, environmental, floodplain, view corridors, and more

On paper, a property might look perfect. But without a careful zoning analysis and property analysis, it’s easy to:

  • Overestimate what you can build
  • Underestimate constraints that will add time and cost
  • Miss critical bylaw details that limit your design options

A clear zoning & buildability study turns all those rules into plain language and practical guidance for your specific lot.

Problems a zoning & buildability study helps you avoid

Skipping proper site data analysis can lead to:

Buying the wrong property for your goals because it can’t support the home or project you had in mind.

Costly redesigns when you discover mid-process that zoning doesn’t allow what you’ve already started designing.

Permit delays or refusals because drawings don’t align with local regulations.

Unexpected project scope creep when you run into overlooked constraints like steep slopes, servicing, or parking requirements.

Stressful surprises as different professionals (builder, designer, engineer, municipality) uncover new issues at different stages.

Our goal with each feasibility study is to move all of that uncertainty to the front of the process — before you buy, and before you spend heavily on design and construction.

Crystal and Norah were fantastic to work with - took initiative, were thoughtful and responsive throughout. Made my process much simpler. Highly recommended.

Jesse MacLeod

You will gain:

Clarity

Confidence

Negotiating power

Smarter design decisions

Better ROI

Carma Design Group’s site data analysis work is practical, affordable, and focused on residential projects — everything from a single custom home to multi-unit infill developments across Victoria, Vancouver Island, and surrounding areas in British Columbia.

Our zoning & buildability study process

Every site, buyer, and project goal is different, so our zoning & buildability studies are tailored — but the backbone of our process stays consistent.

We start by understanding what you are trying to achieve.

On this call, we’ll:

  • Talk through your vision for the property (single home, duplex, houseplex, rental suites, etc.)
  • Clarify whether this is a potential purchase or land you already own
  • Review any listing information, surveys, or municipal notes you have
  • Discuss your budget, timelines, and risk tolerance

For developers, we’ll also touch on target density, product type, and potential resale/rental strategy. For homeowners, we’ll focus on lifestyle goals, future needs, and what “success” looks like for your home or renovation.

From there, we define the scope of the zoning & buildability study so you get exactly what you need — no fluff, no unnecessary complexity.

Next, we dig into the zoning regulations that govern your site.
This typically includes:
  • Confirming current zoning and any proposed or recent changes
  • Reviewing permitted and conditional uses for the property
  • Checking maximum building height, floor area ratio (FAR), and site coverage
  • Mapping required front, side, and rear yard setbacks
  • Identifying any overlays (heritage, environmental, floodplain, etc.)
  • Noting parking and access requirements that could impact the design
We translate all of this into clear language and simple diagrams when helpful, so you’re not left decoding bylaw documents on your own.

Zoning tells only part of the story. The physical characteristics of the lot matter just as much.
As part of our property analysis, we look at:
  • Lot size, shape, and orientation
  • Topography and slope implications (if survey provided)
  • Existing structures, trees, and features that may stay or go
  • Sunlight, views, and privacy considerations
  • Driveway access, corner conditions, and lane access
  • Neighbouring buildings and streetscape context
Where possible, we’ll also consider practical construction factors — like how a steep grade might increase costs, or how a narrow lot might affect parking solutions.
The goal is to identify both constraints and opportunities: challenges to work around, and strengths to lean into in your future design.

Once we understand the rules and the site itself, we explore what’s realistically buildable.

Depending on your goals, this may include:

  • High-level options for single-family vs. multi-unit layouts
  • Approximate building footprints and massing that respect setbacks
  • Potential locations for driveways, garages, and parking
  • Ideas for outdoor spaces, decks, and amenity areas
  • Preliminary thoughts on unit sizes, orientations, and livability

At this stage, we’re not designing full house plans. Instead, we’re using simple sketches, diagrams, or massing concepts to show what development potential actually looks like on your specific lot.

For many clients, this is the most eye-opening part of the zoning & buildability study — seeing how zoning and bylaw rules physically translate on-site.

A strong development feasibility study doesn’t just say what might work; it also highlights what needs more investigation.

We’ll flag items such as:

  • Situations where a variance or rezoning may be required
  • Municipal policies that could influence approvals or density
  • Potential servicing or infrastructure considerations
  • Heritage or environmental concerns
  • Site conditions that may add complexity or cost

This helps you decide whether to:

  • Proceed confidently
  • Renegotiate your offer
  • Walk away
  • Or move forward but budget for additional professional input (surveys, geotech, engineering, etc.)

We pull everything together into a concise, easy-to-read development feasibility summary designed for real people — not just planners.

Your summary may include:

  • A plain-language summary of what you can and cannot build
  • Key zoning and bylaw data specific to your property
  • Simple diagrams or massing concepts (as scoped)
  • Identified risks, constraints, and next steps
  • Our professional opinion on overall project viability

You’re welcome to share this summary with your realtor, lender, builder, or partners as part of your broader property investment decision.

Once you’ve had time to review, we can optionally book a follow-up call to:

  • Walk you through the key findings
  • Answer questions about zoning, timelines, and approvals
  • Talk about realistic paths forward based on your goals
  • Discuss how home design & drafting or
    3D rendering might plug in next, if the purchase makes sense

If you choose to move ahead with Carma Design Group for design and permit drawings, your land purchase consultation and feasibility work naturally feed into the design process — so we’re not starting from scratch.

Frequently asked questions

Often, a zoning & buildability study is the best first step. Depending on what we find, we may recommend you also speak with:

  • A land surveyor
  • A geotechnical engineer
  • A civil engineer or servicing consultant
  • A planner, in more complex rezoning scenarios

If additional input is needed, we’ll explain why and help you prioritize what to tackle first.

No professional can guarantee municipal approval of a future, as-yet-undesigned project.

What we can do is:

  • Ground your decisions in current zoning and policies
  • Show how your goals line up with permitted uses and densities
  • Reduce the risk of major surprises later in the process
  • Set your future home design or development up for smoother permitting

When you move into full design with us, our permit-ready drawings are prepared specifically with local codes and bylaws in mind, and we stand behind them with a permit approval guarantee for our drawing sets.

Costs depend on:

  • Size and complexity of the site
  • How many development scenarios you want explored
  • Whether you need diagrams/massing or just written findings
  • How tight your timeline is

Our commitment is transparency. After a brief discovery call, we’ll provide a clear proposal outlining scope, fees, and deliverables so you can decide if it fits your budget and objectives.

For most clients, the cost of a development feasibility study is small compared to the potential savings of avoiding a poor land purchase or an unworkable project.

Our main service area is:

  • Victoria
  • Greater Victoria municipalities
  • Vancouver Island
  • Surrounding areas in British Columbia

Because zoning and bylaws are municipal, we focus on regions we know well. If your property is further afield, don't hesitate to reach out — we’ll let you know if we can help or if we recommend a local professional.

Yes. For clients comparing two or more lots, we can:

  • Provide lighter-touch feasibility snapshots on each option
  • Highlight pros and cons from a development and design perspective
  • Point out which sites align best with your goals and budget

This comparison-based approach is especially valuable for developers and homeowners who want to choose the best long-term property investment.

Ideally, as early as possible.

Common approaches include:

  • Before writing an offer: Best for complex or higher-risk sites, or when you want maximum confidence before committing.
  • During a subject period: You make an offer subject to a satisfactory zoning buildability study, then use the findings to confirm, renegotiate, or withdraw.

We can often work within tight due-diligence timelines, especially for local properties in Victoria and across Vancouver Island.

We regularly work with:

  • Real estate developers evaluating potential infill or multi-unit sites
  • Homeowners considering a land purchase for their future custom home
  • Current property owners wondering if a major renovation, addition, or secondary unit is viable on their lot
  • Realtors and investors who need professional land-use insight to guide offers and negotiations

If you’re asking, “Is this property really right for what I want to do?”, a zoning buildability study is likely a good fit.

A basic zoning check might tell you the zone name and list some permitted uses. A full zoning buildability study goes further by:

  • Interpreting zoning and bylaws in the context of your specific lot
  • Considering lot shape, slope, access, and neighbouring context
  • Exploring rough buildout scenarios instead of just listing numbers
  • Flagging real-world constraints that could affect design, cost, and approvals

It’s a deeper look at what’s actually feasible, not just what’s written in the bylaw.

A zoning buildability study is a structured review of a property to determine what can realistically be built under current zoning and site conditions. It typically combines:

  • Site data analysis
  • Zoning analysis
  • Basic property analysis
  • Practical design and buildability insight

The goal is to inform your land purchase or project planning before you commit to major costs.

Get Started

Request a Quote

You don’t have to guess what’s possible on your next property — or hope the land you’re buying will support the home or development you’re dreaming about.

Carma Design Group offers clear, residential-focused site data analysis and zoning buildability studies that give you answers before you commit.

When you reach out, we’ll help you:

Clarify your goals for the property and your timeline

Determine the right level of zoning analysis and property review for your needs

Understand pricing, deliverables, and how quickly we can complete your study

Map out next steps, whether that’s moving ahead with a purchase, walking away, or diving into design

Contact us today for a comprehensive zoning buildability study and make informed land purchase decisions!